Kinematic times dynamic viscosity meaning11/28/2023 ![]() While less common than kinematic viscosity, absolute viscosity and the Brookfield viscometer are used in formulating engine oils. This method is commonly referred to as the Brookfield method and is described in ASTM D2983. Absolute viscosity is reported in centipoise (cP), equivalent to mPa Based on the internal resistance to rotation provided by the shear stress of the oil, the oil’s absolute viscosity can be determined. In this test method, the oil is placed in a glass tube, housed in an insulated block at a fixed temperature (Figure 2).Ī metal spindle is then rotated in the oil at a fixed rpm, and the torque required to rotate the spindle is measured. Additionally, 100☌ reduces the rise of measurement interference for engine oil soot contamination.Ī less common method of determining an oil’s viscosity utilizes a rotary viscometer. Likewise, most engine oils are typically measured at 100☌ because the SAE engine oil classification system (SAE J300) is referenced to the kinematic viscosity at 100☌ (Table 1). For most industrial oils, it is common to measure kinematic viscosity at 40☌ because this is the basis for the ISO viscosity grading system (ISO 3448). Typically, the viscosity is reported at one of two temperatures, either 40☌ (100☏) or 100☌ (212☏). Stating an oil’s viscosity is meaningless unless the temperature at which the viscosity was measured is defined. When used correctly, these viscometers are capable of reproducing a similar level of accuracy produced by the capillary tube manual viscometer method. In most commercial oil analysis labs, the capillary tube viscometer method described in ASTM D445 (ISO 3104) is modified and automated using a number of commercially available automatic viscometers. The viscosity is typically reported in centistokes (cSt), equivalent to mm2/s in SI units, and is calculated from the time it takes oil to flow from the starting point to the stopping point using a calibration constant supplied for each tube. This procedure is described in ASTM D445 and ISO 3104.īecause the flow-rate is governed by resistance of the oil flowing under gravity through the capillary tube, this test actually measures an oil’s kinematic viscosity. The narrow capillary section of the tube controls the oil’s flow rate more viscous grades of oil take longer to flow than thinner grades of oil. The suction is then released, allowing the sample to flow back through the tube under gravity. In this method, the oil sample is placed into a glass capillary U-tube and the sample is drawn through the tube using suction until it reaches the start position indicated on the tube’s side. ![]() The most common method of determining kinematic viscosity in the lab utilizes the capillary tube viscometer (Figure 1). However, for other oils, such as those containing polymeric viscosity index (VI) improvers, or heavily contaminated or degraded fluids, this relationship does not hold true, and can lead to errors if we are not aware of the differences between absolute and kinematic viscosity.įor a more detailed discussion on absolute versus kinematic viscosity, refer to the article “ Understanding Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity” by Drew Troyer. However, it is the oil’s resistance to flow and shear due to internal friction that is being measured in this example, so it is more correct to say that the gear oil has a higher absolute viscosity than the turbine oil because more force is required to stir the gear oil.įor Newtonian fluids, absolute and kinematic viscosity are related by the oil’s specific gravity. The force required to stir the gear oil will be greater than the force required to stir the turbine oil.īased on this observation, it might be tempting to say that the gear oil requires more force to stir because it has a higher viscosity than the turbine oil. Use the rod to stir the oil, and then measure the force required to stir each oil at the same rate. To measure absolute viscosity, insert a metal rod into the same two beakers. Which one will flow faster from the beaker if it is tipped on its side? The turbine oil will flow faster because the relative flow rates are governed by the oil’s kinematic viscosity. Imagine filling a beaker with turbine oil and another with a thick gear oil. An oil’s kinematic viscosity is defined as its resistance to flow and shear due to gravity.
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Buy quickbooks desktop pro 202011/27/2023 QuickBooks Online files are also easier to share because you only need to invite a ProAdvisor to your company file, and they’ll have 24/7 access to your books. QuickBooks Online is generally easier to use than QuickBooks Desktop as it has a more streamlined user interface. Please post here again if you have other questions or concerns about QuickBooks installation or any related topics. QuickBooks Online vs Desktop: Ease of Use. Please post here again if you have other questions or concerns about QuickBooks installation or any related topics. Other Intuit products are affected by the software discontinuation. This includes all 2020 versions of QuickBooks Desktop Pro, QuickBooks Desktop Premier, QuickBooks Desktop for Mac, and QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions v20. Do not provide or post any personal information for your safety. After May 31, 2023, your QuickBooks Desktop 2020 software will be discontinued. Be mindful of any fraudulent activities when purchasing from a third-party seller.Īlso, we do not process orders or assist any account-related concerns in this page. You can visit the physical store or contact their customer service to ensure you're getting the correct or legit product. There are also authorized retail stores, like Ebay or Costco, where you can purchase the Desktop package with a disc. Refer to this article to learn more about our contact options and support availability: Contact QuickBooks Desktop support Hit Search then scroll down to get your contact options.Click the Search for Something else button then type your concern in the Ask us anything box.On the pop-up screen select Contact us. ![]() ![]() Open QuickBooks and click the Help menu.To get our support, follow the steps below: You can place an order with a representative from our Sales Team and request for a disc to be shipped for you. But don't worry, I can share some alternatives on how you can get an installation disc for QuickBooks Desktop. Thanks for posting here about this installation concern, you order through our sales website, we only provide the installation numbers without a disc. Crbata vectr11/27/2023 You’ll need a vector-based design program like Adobe Illustrator to open and work on vector files. Vector files tend to be more suitable for graphics rather than photographs. Highly detailed digital photos may be better suited to the raster format, where their individual pixels can be edited. These are some of the disadvantages of using vector files: You can add shapes, text, different colors, and filters to create unique illustrations and designs - plus, you can easily go back and edit over and over again. The bigger you stretch them, the more the quality can decline.īy avoiding blocks of pixels, vector files tend to be more lightweight than raster images such as photos, which can feature lots of camera data. In contrast, raster files only maintain their resolution when fitted to a specific size. There’s virtually no limit on how big you can make a vector image without losing its resolution. ![]() Some of the major benefits of vector files include: There are both pros and cons to using vector images over the raster format. All three offer their own specific advantages, disadvantages and ultimately, use cases.Īdvantages and disadvantages of vector files. Basically, vectors don’t lose quality when resized.Īt the same time, don’t confuse either raster or vector formats with RAW files, which are unaltered, uncompressed images made up of direct data taken from a camera’s sensors. They’re created with mathematical equations, lines, and curves - using points fixed on a grid - which means images can be made infinitely larger (or smaller) without losing resolution. ![]() ![]() This means raster files can become distorted if you resize them beyond the amount of space the pixels were meant to fill. Raster files are composed of a fixed number of square pixels. They’re formed in different ways and are better suited to some projects than others. When you work on any digital project, you’ll encounter two distinct types of image files - raster and vector. I’m going to use this bird image to demonstrate.Let’s take a step back before actually defining the vector file. Step 1: Place the raster image in Adobe Illustrator and embed the image. Let’s take a look at a couple of examples. There are different tracing options that can create different results. This is the easiest way to vectorize a raster image when the image isn’t too complex or you don’t need the image to be exactly the same. When using keyboard shortcuts, Windows users change the Command key to Ctrl, Option key to Alt. Windows or other versions can look different. Note: the screenshots from this tutorial are taken from Adobe Illustrator CC Mac version. Let’s get started with the easier option, Image Trace. In this tutorial, I’m going to show you two ways to convert a raster image into a vector image using the Pen Tool and Image Trace. I found that the best way to practice making vector graphics is by tracing them using the pen tool. I’ve been working as a graphic designer for ten years. ![]() But if you want to turn a raster image into a vector graphic, that’s another story.Īctually, many vectors and logos are made by vectorizing a raster image because it’s much easier than drawing from scratch. Vectorizing the format can be pretty easy, you can do it from the Quick Actions panel, and it doesn’t take much effort. What does it mean to vectorize? A simple explanation would be: converting the image to lines and anchor points. Want to edit a raster image? Sorry, there isn’t much you can do in Adobe Illustrator unless you vectorize it first. Plants vs zombies stuffed animals11/27/2023 ![]() What are the characteristics of plants vs zombies toys? zombies come in different types and plants depending on the size and design of the plant. The material difference is that the toy is warmer than zombies plastic in the form that a toy is warmer than zombies in plastic, Zombies in plastic and metal varieties are the different types of toy vs zombies in plastic, and the ones that are bigger than the versions of Zombies in plastic. On the other hand, toy warmer zombies plastic comes in different shapes and sizes depending on the material and whether they are miniature versions of Zombies Plants vs. Toy warmer zombies plastic in the form of a toy that can be attached as a vehicle and into a scalable shape. The main difference is that the toy is zombies in plastic and comes in different forms and designs. Toy vs zombies plastic are in the form of a toy that is beable as a miniature version of the Zombie in and there are several types of toy vs zombies in plastic. The emotional bond between fans and their PVZ Plush toys is a testament to the enduring popularity of the franchise.What are the types of plants vs. The characters evoke fond memories of gameplay experiences, and hugging a plush version of a beloved character can bring comfort and a sense of nostalgia. The commitment to quality enhances the overall experience, providing fans with a plush toy that they can enjoy for years to come.Įmotional Connection: PVZ Plush toys create an emotional connection with fans. The plush toys are made with attention to detail and use premium materials, ensuring their durability and softness. Quality and Craftsmanship: PVZ Plush is known for its high-quality craftsmanship.The unique and recognizable characters make them a thoughtful and memorable gift for both gamers and plush enthusiasts. Whether it’s for a birthday, holiday, or special occasion, these plush toys bring joy and delight to recipients. Gift-Worthiness: PVZ Plush toys make fantastic gifts for fans of the Plants vs.The collectibility factor adds a sense of excitement and achievement, as fans strive to complete their collections or acquire rare and limited-edition plush toys. Fans can build their own PVZ Plush collection, displaying their favorite characters in their homes or offices. Collectibility and Display: PVZ Plush offers a range of characters that are highly collectible.These plush toys become companions in play, sparking endless hours of fun and entertainment. Children and adults alike can engage in imaginative storytelling and recreate epic battles between plants and zombies, fostering creativity and problem-solving skills. Interactive and Imaginative Play: PVZ Plush toys inspire interactive and imaginative play.Their cute and playful appearance makes them irresistible to fans of all ages. From the endearing sunflowers to the humorous and lovable zombies, each plush character is designed to capture the unique charm and personality of its in-game counterpart. Adorable and Quirky Characters: The plush toys from PVZ Plush embody the adorable and quirky nature of the Plants vs.Fans of the game can now bring their favorite characters to life in a cuddly and tangible form, creating a deeper connection to the beloved world of Plants vs. Zombies franchise, which has captured the hearts of gamers around the world. Nostalgic Appeal: PVZ Plush taps into the nostalgic appeal of the Plants vs. Cereal raisin bran crunch11/27/2023 Try sprinkling them on yogurt or ice cream for an out-of-this-world treat! Break up the cookies and toss them into a blender or food processor. You can save them if you leave them in too long, and they turn hard when they cool. As soon as they turn golden brown around the edges, remove them from the oven. The result will be a soft but chewy cookie. Wait until the next day when the flavors settle in and get comfy. You know, soft on the inside, crispy on the outside. When these cookies are hot, they have the texture of a scone. Since I already eat enough carrots to turn my skin orange, I replaced the carrots with Raisin Bran Crunch. They pleasantly surprised me as they reminded me of my all-time favorites- Ranger Cookies. I made carrot cookies from Dorie Greenspan’s Baking cookbook a few weeks ago. ![]() PinĪs an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Eating cereal in a bowl is so last year compared to eating these cookies. Sneak Preview: These easy Raisin Bran Crunch Cookies are chock-full of Raisin Bran Crunch cereal (or Raisin Bran or Corn Flakes), coconut, and pecans. Savory Bread Machine Loaves and Yeast Rolls.How To Keep Romaine Lettuce Fresh: Make It Easy To Eat More Salad.Salad in a Jar-All of your questions answered.Sign Up for a Free Course to Learn How To Make the Yogurt of Your Dreams. ![]()
Victoria secret runway show 202111/27/2023 Getty Images Stars turn the runway into a stage Model Candice Swanepoel, wearing the Royal Fantasy Bra and Belt. More colorful precious breast-holders followed, including Candice Swanepoel’s $10 million cups made of rubies, diamonds and yellow sapphires that were topped off with a giant teardrop ruby. The next year, Heidi Klum hit the runway in a $12.5 million bra complete with a 90-carat emerald-cut diamond nestled into the center. In 2000, Bündchen wore a $15 million ruby and diamond bra and panty set. In the late ’90s, the lingerie brand introduced staggeringly expensive “Fantasy” bras encrusted with pricey jewels and impracticality. Tyra Banks Getty Images What’s your ‘Fantasy’? Over the years, the wings would morph into intricately designed showstoppers that resembled the wildest costume at Rio’s Carnival. Tyra Banks sported a tall ivory pair with her sexy yet simple bra and panties. ![]() The Angels officially earned their wings in 1998. Rather it was a showcase of catwalkers wearing sensible panties and bras, otherwise known as the undergarments normal ladies own. But it was not a glitzy, winged affair with fantastical costumes. The show kicked off in 1995 at the ritzy Plaza Hotel in Manhattan and included iconic ’90s supermodel Stephanie Seymour. Licht said, “The world has changed, though, and today’s Angels are more likely health-care workers and activists than lingerie-clad models.”Īs the chapter is officially closed, here are some of the show’s sexiest, most controversial and defining moments. The Angel universe even turned the trainers, who toned the models’ gamine bodies, into bona fide influencers.īut after a two-decade run of holding a monopoly on the lingerie world, the brand was saddled with baggage, unable to pivot and grow with fashion’s new edict of “inclusivity.” The Angels fell to Earth. Cries of indecency to the FCC from the public didn’t slow them down,” said Licht. “The best example of this was exemplified by the crossover success of the fashion show to globally broadcasted network television, starting on ABC in 2001. ![]() The extravaganza featured chart-topping singers and pushed broadcasting boundaries with the sexy display. The Victoria’s Secret show and campaign helped turn a virtual United Nations of catwalkers such as Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum and Alessandra Ambrosio into household names. “Back in the day, becoming an Angel was proof that you had arrived at supermodel status,” said Aliza Licht, author and host of the “Leave Your Mark” podcast. The sexy show was quietly halted in 2019 after the beleaguered brand was tied to a multitude of scandals including complaints about a lack of diversity, plunging show ratings, declining sales and L Brands founder Les Wexner’s cozy relationship with accused child sex trafficker, Jeffrey Epstein.īut for nearly two decades, the show and its models shaped pop culture, launched careers, controversies and headlines. Current Victoria’s Secret CEO Martin Waters went as far as to say that the Angels were not “culturally relevant.” On Wednesday, Victoria’s Secret announced official plans to replace their once vaunted Angels, the stable of supermodels who strutted down the runway in the glitzy annual fashion show that was often dubbed the Super Bowl of lingerie. We were Victoria’s Secret models - everything you saw was fake Victoria’s Secret taps ex-‘Angels’ Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima rescue brandĮscaped convict holds mother, daughter hostage before he’s shot dead in Victoria’s Secret store Victoria’s Secret shifts from sexy fashion catwalk to celebrating all body types 67 thunderbird remove vinyl top11/27/2023 ![]() Kit will include the top, pop rivets, staples, new hold-down cables, and glue you need to do the job. Do some searching online - the best deal and selection we found was here: Convertible Top Guys 1 replacement top for your model of vehicle. YOU CAN DO THIS! :-) Materials needed for this instructable: The top you will order comes with full instructions, but this instructable is presented to inspire you. If you don't possess all of these, pay the $1500 or more to replace your top. Warning: This project requires employs sharp instruments and power tools, requires a familiarity with working with automotive tools, and a **really** positive can-do attitude that will get you out of trouble when you encounter problems. With a single weekend's work and patience, our Cabrio (AKA Mirthmobile) now sports a new top. (Prices may vary for your model.) The actual cost was $259, but you'll also want to get canvas cleaner and have to pay for shipping and tax. I'll show you how to replace your top for. The estimates we got for replacing the top ran from $900 to $1500. Seriously, it should be a crime to drive a convertible with the top up in San Diego. Most owners just stop using them to avoid taking on the cost of replacing a top. As vinyl tops age, they shrink and become brittle rips and holes are accelerated by putting the top down. Like most used cars, it had a couple signs of use - the worst sign of wear was the top. The awesomeness of cruising around with the top down is priceless, and we picked up a great deal on a '98 Cabrio. One of the things we love most about living in San Diego is the temperate climate, which demands a convertible. Brilliant vinyl heat transfer11/26/2023 ![]() introduction to heat transfer 6th edition solution manual ashley matheson. We also offer a variety of themes, such as holiday bundles, school bundles, and solid color bundles, to make it easy for you to find the perfect vinyl for your project. brilliant picture quality and world-class youd expect from America. ![]() The thickness of the foam allows you to elevate the working space, keeping unwanted areas away from the heat to give you an even. Heat Transfer Pillows have a core of soft foam covered by our non-stick Heat Transfer Cover Sheet material. Heat Transfer Pillows give your designs a smooth, even surface. Our vinyl bundles come in a range of sizes, from small starter bundles to large bulk bundles, so you can choose the right amount of vinyl for your project. One 6 inch by 8 inch heat transfer pillow. (Actual width 19.66') Siser Product Instructions and Specifications Siser Glitter heat transfer vinyl can be used as a top layer on other materials and can be applied to an array of fabrics including: cotton, uncoated polyester, poly/cotton blends, lightly siliconed nylon, Lycra/spandex, leather, and. Whether you're just starting out or you're a seasoned crafter, you'll find the perfect vinyl bundle to suit your needs. Siser Glitter 20' Heat Transfer Vinyl (HTV). These bundles are perfect for creating custom t-shirts, tote bags, signs, mugs, and a wide range of other projects. (Actual width 19.66') Siser Product Instructions and Specifications. Our Vinyl Bundles collection includes various colors, styles, and types of vinyl, including adhesive vinyl, heat transfer vinyl, glitter vinyl, holographic vinyl, 3D Puff vinyl and more. Siser 20' Holographic Heat Transfer Vinyl (HTV). Tape with RLA EasyPSV Application Tape Clear Medium Tack Transfer. These vinyl bundles are curated with the goal of providing our customers with the best value for their money, while also giving them access to high-quality vinyl materials. Siser Heat Transfer Vinyl - Brilliant Vinyl 67. We offer a wide range of vinyl bundles that are perfect for anyone who loves to craft, DIY or is a small business owner. Fireside grill henrietta new york11/26/2023 ![]() I am so happy to have a great locally-owned restaurant/bar just around the corner from us. On a previous visit, I had the most delicious empanadas. Fireside Grill and Sports Bar: Best wings and pizza in Henrietta - See 131 traveler reviews, 36 candid photos, and great deals for Henrietta, NY, at Tripadvisor. From traditional pub fare (wings, nachos, burgers) to delectable specials. The menu at Fireside has something for everyone. ![]() My husband had a small BBQ pizza with pulled pork, bacon, and ham. patty, hand pressed daily with fresh ground beef and seasoned with a hint of our house steak rubserved on your choice of Kaiser or multi-grain roll. ![]() It is the perfect size.3 leaves of lettuce with marinated beef, a spicy purple cabbage, and scallions. Fireside Grill and Sports Bar: A Special Celebration - See 130 traveler reviews, 36 candid photos, and great deals for Henrietta, NY, at Tripadvisor. I had the Asian Beef Lettuce Wrap appetizer for my meal. Fireside Grill & Sports Bar, Henrietta, New York. Our waiter for this night was extremely friendly, and attentive. Fireside Grill and Sports Bar: Best Wings in Rochester - See 132 traveler reviews, 37 candid photos, and great deals for Henrietta, NY, at Tripadvisor. Fireside Grill and Sports Bar: great little neighborhood place - See 133 traveler reviews, 37 candid photos, and great deals for Henrietta, NY, at Tripadvisor. As someone who likes to support local industry, this is a major plus for us. Find address, phone number, hours, reviews, photos and more for Fireside Grill & Sports Bar - Restaurant 3939 E Henrietta Rd, Henrietta, NY 14467. My husband and I went for dinner on a recent Wednesday, and when my children found out we were going without them.they were VERY disappointed! Fireside has a great selection of local craft beers, and several choices for local Finger Lakes wine. We have been going to Fireside since it opened, and have always had a great experience. Covid stats11/26/2023 CDC is hearing about fewer cases of myocarditis related to COVID-19 vaccination over time. In another study evaluating cases of myocarditis at least 90 days following symptom onset after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination, most patients were judged by their healthcare provider as fully or probably fully recovered. In one study, the risk of cardiac complications, including myocarditis, in males 12-17 years old was 1.8 – 5.6 times higher after COVID-19 infection than after COVID-19 vaccination. Myocarditis cases occurring after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination have generally been less severe than myocarditis caused by viral infection. Myocarditis after vaccination is rare, and when it occurred, most of the cases were in adolescent or young adult males and happened about a week after completion of the second of two “primary doses” of vaccine. Myocarditis has been reported after COVID-19 as well as after COVID-19 vaccination. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and feelings of having a fast beating, fluttering, or pounding heart. Viral infections, like COVID-19, are a common cause of myocarditis. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. These types of allergic reactions can rarely occur with any kind of vaccine or medical product. ![]() Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction to the vaccine) has been rarely observed following COVID-19 vaccines. The most common reactions following COVID-19 vaccines are pain, redness, and swelling where the shot was given, and headache, fever, muscle aches, chills, or fatigue. Almost 700 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered in the United States to date, and monitoring in multiple safety systems has established their favorable safety profile. CDC closely monitors the safety of COVID-19 vaccines. In preclinical studies, Pfizer’s updated COVID-19 vaccine also produced strong immune responses to XBB.1.5. These data signal that the updated 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine likely can provide strong protection against COVID-19 during this fall and winter virus season. Their antibody responses after vaccination were about 17-times higher against XBB 1.5 and about 10-times higher against BA.2.86 ( a rare new variant that CDC is closely monitoring) compared to before vaccination. They also had an overall boost in COVID-19 immunity that may have waned since their last vaccination or infection. People vaccinated with Moderna’s updated COVID-19 vaccine, which includes a component that corresponds to the XBB lineage of the Omicron variant, showed a strong immune response against some of the variants that are common now (XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and FL.1.5.1). Immune responses to the updated COVID-19 vaccine. Scientific Understanding of the updated COVID-19 vaccines: Uninsured children and uninsured adults also have access through the Vaccine for Children Program and Bridge Access Program, respectively. The vaccines are covered by insurance, including private insurance, Medicare plans, and Medicaid plans.In one study, the risk of cardiac complications, including myocarditis, in males 12-17 years old was 1.8 – 5.6 times higher after COVID-19 infection than after COVID-19 vaccination.Serious reactions after COVID-19 vaccination are rare. The benefits of COVID-19 vaccination continue to outweigh any potential risks. ![]()
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